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7 POINT STAR
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This piece evolved from two things-
one was seeing something similar made of cardboard, and a need to
figure out how to work with compound angles. I have encountered
this second problem a few times at work as well.
A good example would be two roof planes meeting at
the hip. If both roof peaks are 90 degrees to each other in plan
view, and both roof planes are 45 degree slope, what is the angle
formed by the hip line from horizontal, and what is its length
from eave to roof peak? I can't tell you off hand, but I can tell
you that the solution gets more difficult if the roof peak angle
is other than 90 degrees, and especially if the two slopes differ!
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I have a couple solutions in my machinist's handbook, but
they involve some cumbersome algebra as well as trigonometry. I
felt that for this star, anyway, I ought to be able to use
straight-forward triangulation, using trig to figure out the
angles and lengths of each panel.
When all was said and done, I was pleased to see that my
math had proved out. I did cheat and I used a little program I
found called kwiktrig, but I still had to think out all the
steps to arrive at a solution. Each step involves using known
angles and line lengths to construct triangles with an unknown
value, and use kwiktrig to crunch the numbers and solve for the
unknown. I like my kwik trig!
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I first chose
the number of points. I picked 7, because it was such an odd
number. I had seen a lot of 5 points, 6 points seemed just too
easy, same with 8. I found out later that sheriff's badges have
seven.
Now, if you look close, the line formed from one
point to a farside point is bowed slightly away from center.
This wasn't intentional, What I set out to do was pick a point
on the radius that was the same ratio as the golden ratio,
expressed as 1:1.618, or .618, or a bit less than 5/8 of the
length of the radius, and make the star points join up along
this point. |
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I also went out of the
plane of the star to locate the center points, which causes each
apex line of the star to rise up vertically, both up and
down.
Armed with some starting numbers, I went through quite a
series of trig calculations, and found all the info I needed to
build. I had an early set back when I discovered I did not build
my gluing jig at the proper angle to glue up a face panel
set, containing the apex line!
After sawing the parts apart on the scroll saw, I rebuilt
the jig, and went forward with my project. |
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